News & Updates

Treasury and the IRS are aware that this situation may arise, in part, due to the IRS's backlog in processing adjusted employment tax returns (e.g., Form 941-X) on which the taxpayers claim ERTC retroactively. Based on applicable law, IRS guidance provides that an employer must reduce its income tax deduction for the ERTC qualified wages by the amount of the ERTC for the tax year in which such wages were paid or incurred. Taxpayers that claimed the ERTC retroactively and filed an amended income tax return reducing their deduction for the ERTC qualified wages paid or incurred in the tax year for which the ERTC is retroactively claimed have an increased income tax liability but may not yet have received their ERTC refund.

This release reminds taxpayers that, consistent with the relief from penalties for failure to timely pay noted in Notice 2021-49, they may be eligible for relief from penalties for failing to pay their taxes if they can show reasonable cause and not willful neglect for the failure to pay. In general, taxpayers may also qualify for administrative relief from penalties for failing to pay on time under the IRS's First Time Penalty Abatement program if the taxpayer:

1. Did not previously have to file a return or had no penalties for the three prior tax years,
2. Filed all currently required returns or filed an extension of time to file and
3. Paid, or arranged to pay, any tax due.

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An extension of time to file will also automatically process when taxpayers pay all or part of their taxes electronically by this year's original due date of April 18, 2022. Although taxpayers can file up to six months later when they have an extension, taxes are still owed by the original due date.

Here's more about those who get automatic extensions:

Disaster victims

Victims of the December 2021 tornadoes and flooding in Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee have until May 16, 2022, to file their 2021 returns and pay any tax due, as do victims of Colorado wildfires and straight-line winds that began Dec. 30. In addition, victims of severe storms, flooding and landslides that began on Feb. 4 in Puerto Rico will have until June 15, 2022, to file and pay.

The IRS automatically provides filing and penalty relief to any taxpayer with an IRS address of record located in a federally declared disaster area when at least one area qualifies for FEMA's Individual Assistance program. Ordinarily, this means that taxpayers need not contact the IRS to get disaster tax relief.

This relief also includes more time for making 2021 contributions to IRAs and other plans and making 2022 estimated tax payments. In some cases, relief is also available to people living outside the disaster area if, for example, they have a business located in the disaster area, have tax records located in the disaster area or are assisting in disaster relief. For details on all available relief, visit the Around the Nation page on IRS.gov.

Combat zone taxpayers

Military service members and eligible support personnel serving in a combat zone have at least 180 days after they leave the combat zone to file their tax returns and pay any tax due. This includes those serving in Iraq, Afghanistan and other combat zones. A complete list of designated combat zone localities can be found in Publication 3, Armed Forces' Tax Guide, available on IRS.gov.

Combat zone extensions also give affected taxpayers more time for a variety of other tax-related actions, including contributing to an IRA. Various circumstances affect the exact length of the extension available to taxpayers. Details, including examples illustrating how these extensions are calculated, are in the Extensions of Deadlines section in Publication 3.

Taxpayers outside the United States

U.S. citizens and resident aliens who live and work outside the U.S. and Puerto Rico have until June 15, 2022, to file their 2021 tax returns and pay any tax due.

The special June 15 deadline also applies to members of the military on duty outside the U.S. and Puerto Rico who do not qualify for the longer combat zone extension. Affected taxpayers should attach a statement to their return explaining which of these situations apply.

Though taxpayers abroad get more time to pay, interest — currently at the rate of 4% per year, compounded daily — applies to any payment received after this year's April 18 deadline. For more information about the special tax rules for U.S. taxpayers abroad, see Publication 54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad, on IRS.gov.

Everyone else

Taxpayers who don't qualify for any of these three special situations can still get more time to file by submitting a request for an automatic extension. This will extend their filing deadline until Oct. 17, 2022. But because this is only a tax-filing extension, their 2021 tax payments are still due by April 18.

An easy way to get the extra time is through IRS Free File on IRS.gov. In a matter of minutes, anyone, regardless of income, can use this free service to electronically request an extension on Form 4868. To get the extension, taxpayers must estimate their tax liability on this form.

Another option is to pay electronically and get a tax-filing extension. The IRS will automatically process an extension when a taxpayer selects Form 4868 and makes a full or partial federal tax payment by the April 18 due date using their Online Account, Direct Pay, the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) or a debit, credit card or digital wallet. Under this option, there is no need to file a separate Form 4868. Taxpayers must register for EFTPS before using. Electronic payment options are available at Pay Online.

The deadline to submit 2021 tax returns or an extension to file and pay tax owed this year falls on April 18, instead of April 15, because of the Emancipation Day holiday in the District of Columbia. Taxpayers in Maine or Massachusetts have until April 19, 2022, to file their returns due to the Patriots' Day holiday in those states.

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This online tool offers workers, self-employed individuals and retirees who have wage income a user-friendly resource for effectively tailoring the amount of income tax withheld from wages.

2021 refund too big? Too small? Surprise tax bill? If any of these apply, the Tax Withholding Estimator can help anyone make sure it doesn't happen again by having the right amount of taxes taken out for 2022.

Benefits of using the Estimator

For employees, withholding is the amount of federal income tax taken out of their paycheck. Taxpayers can use the results from the Tax Withholding Estimator to determine if they should complete a new Form W-4 and submit it to their employer. For example, checking withholding can:

• Ensure the right amount of tax is withheld and prevent an unexpected tax bill or penalty at tax time and
• Determine whether to have less tax withheld up front, thereby boosting take-home pay and reducing any refund at tax time.

When should taxpayers use this tool?

The IRS recommends checking withholding at least once a year. For anyone who has just finished filling out their 2021 return, now is a particularly good time to do it. It's also a good idea to use this tool right after a major life change, such as marriage, divorce, home purchase or the birth or adoption of a child.

What records are needed?

The Tax Withholding Estimator's results are only as accurate as the information entered. To help prepare, the IRS recommends that taxpayers gather:

• Their most recent pay statements and if married, for their spouse,
• Information for other sources of income and
• Their most recent income tax return, 2021, if possible.

While the Tax Withholding Estimator works for most taxpayers, people with more complex tax situations should instead use the instructions in Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax. This includes taxpayers who owe alternative minimum tax or certain other taxes, and people with long-term capital gains or qualified dividends.

Still working on a 2021 return?

The IRS urges anyone still working on their 2021 return to make sure they have all their year-end statements in hand before filing. Besides all W-2s and 1099s, this includes two new letters issued by the IRS.

People who received advance payments of the Child Tax Credit will need to reconcile, or compare, the total received in advance with the amount they're eligible to claim. Letter 6419 shows their total advance Child Tax Credit payments to help taxpayers reconcile and receive the full amount of the 2021 Child Tax Credit.

While most eligible people already received their stimulus payments, people who are missing a third stimulus payment or got less than the full amount may be eligible to claim a Recovery Rebate Credit on their 2021 federal tax return. Letter 6475 shows their total third round of Economic Impact Payments.

Alternatively, anyone can securely sign in to their Online Account to access information on their advance Child Tax Credit payments and Economic Impact Payments.

Taxpayers should also e-file and choose direct deposit to avoid processing delays and help with faster delivery of their refund.

For most Americans, the tax-filing deadline is April 18, 2022. For residents of Maine and Massachusetts, the deadline is April 19, 2022. Americans who live and work abroad have until June 15, 2022. Those who need more time to file can get an automatic extension to file until Oct. 17, 2022. These extensions don't change the April 18 payment deadline. It is not an extension to pay. More information is available at IRS.gov.

Then, after they file, taxpayers can use the Tax Withholding Estimator to help them update their withholding for 2022.

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The IRS continues to process 2021 tax returns and deliver refunds, with nine out of 10 refunds issued in less than 21 days. As of the week ending April 1, the IRS has sent out more than 63 million refunds worth over $204 billion. The average refund is $3,226.

The IRS reminds taxpayers the easiest way to check on a refund is Where's My Refund?, an online tool available on IRS.gov and through the IRS2Go mobile app. Where's My Refund? provides taxpayers the same information and issue date information that IRS assistors and tax professionals have.

Where's My Refund? can be used to check the status of a tax return within 24 hours after a taxpayer receives their e-file acceptance notification. The Where's My Refund? tool is updated only once every 24 hours, usually overnight, so there's no need to check the status more than once a day. Taxpayers should only call the IRS tax help hotline to talk to a representative if it has been more than 21 days since their tax return was e-filed, or more than six weeks since mailing their return.

For those awaiting processing of a 2020 tax return, the IRS continues to make progress in this area and has taken numerous steps to help address this issue, including stopping the mailing of key notices and adding more IRS employees as part of surge teams to continue working tax returns, as well as amended returns and correspondence from last year.

Seven common myths about tax refunds:

Myth 1: Calling the IRS or visiting an IRS office speeds up a refund

Many taxpayers mistakenly believe the commonly held myth that speaking with the IRS by phone or visiting in-person at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center will expedite their tax refund. The best way to check the status of a refund is online through the Where's My Refund? tool at IRS.gov or via the IRS2Go mobile app. Alternatively, those without internet access can reach Where's My Refund? by calling the automated refund hotline at 800-829-1954. IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers operate by appointment and inquiring about a tax refund's status does not expedite the process.

Myth 2: Taxpayers need to wait for their 2020 return to be processed before filing their 2021 return, or that all refunds are delayed due to the number of 2020 returns the IRS still needs to process.

The reality is that taxpayers generally will not need to wait for their 2020 return to be fully processed to file their 2021 tax returns. They should file when they're ready. People with unprocessed 2020 tax returns, should enter $0 (zero dollars) for last year's AGI on their 2021 tax return when electronically filing.

Myth 3: Taxpayers can get a refund date by ordering a tax transcript

Ordering a tax transcript will not inform taxpayers of the timing of their tax refund, nor will it speed up a refund being processed. Taxpayers can use a transcript to validate past income and tax filing status for mortgage, student and small business loan applications and to help with tax preparation. But the Where's My Refund? tool is the fastest and most accurate way to check the status of a refund.

Myth 4: Where's My Refund? must be wrong because there's no deposit date yet

While the IRS issues most refunds in less than 21 days, it's possible a refund may take longer for a variety of reasons, including when a return is incomplete or needs further review. Delays can be caused by simple errors like an incomplete return, transposed numbers or when a tax return is affected by identity theft or fraud. The Where's My Refund? tool only updates data once a day – usually overnight.

Myth 5: Where's My Refund? must be wrong because a refund amount is less than expected

Different factors can cause a tax refund to be larger or smaller than expected. Situations that may decrease a refund can include corrections to any Recovery Rebate Credit or Child Tax Credit amounts, delinquent federal taxes or state taxes and past due child support. The IRS will mail the taxpayer a letter of explanation if these adjustments are made. The Department of Treasury's Bureau of the Fiscal Service may also send a letter if all or part of a taxpayer's refund was used to pay certain financial obligations.

Myth 6: Calling a tax professional will provide a better refund date

Contacting a tax professional will not speed up a refund. Tax professionals cannot move up a refund date nor do they have access to any "special" information that will provide a more accurate refund date. The Where's My Refund? tool provides taxpayers with the same accurate and timely information that a tax professional, or even an IRS telephone assistor can access.

Myth 7: Getting a refund this year means there's no need to adjust tax withholding for 2022

Taxpayers should continually check their withholding and adjust accordingly. Adjusting tax withholding with an employer is easy and using the Tax Withholding Estimator tool can help taxpayers determine if they are withholding the right amount from their paycheck. Taxpayers who experience a life event like marriage or divorce, childbirth, an adoption, home purchase or major income change are encouraged to check their withholding. Withholding takes place throughout the year, so it's better to take this step as soon as possible.

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Some identity thieves use taxpayers' information to file fraudulent tax returns. By requesting Identity Protection PINs from the Get an IP PIN tool on IRS.gov, taxpayers can prevent thieves from claiming tax refunds in their names.

Identity Protection PINs and how to get one

An IP PIN is a six-digit number the IRS assigns to an individual to help prevent the misuse of their Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) on federal income tax returns. The IP PIN protects the taxpayer's account, even if they're no longer required to file a tax return, by rejecting any e-filed return without the taxpayer's IP PIN

Taxpayers should request an IP PIN:

• If they want to protect their SSN or ITIN with the IRS,
• If they want to protect their dependent's SSN or ITIN with the IRS,
• If they think their SSN, ITIN or personal information was exposed by theft or fraudulent acts or
• If they suspect or confirm they're a victim of identity theft.

Taxpayers can go to IRS.gov/getanippin to complete a thorough authentication check. Once authentication is complete, an IP PIN will be provided online immediately. A new IP PIN is generated every year for added security. Once an individual is enrolled in the IP PIN program, there's no way to opt-out.

The IRS may automatically assign an IP PIN if the IRS determines the taxpayer's a victim of tax-related identity theft. The taxpayer will receive a notification confirming the tax-related ID theft incident along with an assigned IP PIN for future tax-return filings.

Taxpayers will either receive a notice with their new IP PIN every year in early January for the next filing season or they must retrieve their IP PIN by going to IRS.gov.

Tax-related identity theft and how to handle it

Tax-related identity theft occurs when someone uses a taxpayer's stolen SSN to file a tax return claiming a fraudulent refund. In the vast majority of tax-related identity theft cases, the IRS identifies a suspicious tax return and pulls the suspicious return for review. The IRS then sends a letter to the taxpayer and won't process the tax return until the taxpayer responds.

Depending on the situation, the taxpayer will receive one of three letters asking them to verify their identity:

• Letter 5071C, asks them to use an online tool to verify their identity and tell the IRS if they filed the return in question.
• Letter 4883C, asks the taxpayer to call the IRS to verify their identity and tell the IRS if they filed the return.
• For those who have been a victim of a data breach, they may receive Letter 5747C and be asked to verify their identity in-person at a Taxpayer Assistance Center.

If the taxpayer receives any of these letters, they don't need to file an Identity Theft Affidavit (Form 14039). Instead, they should follow the instructions in the letter.

When to file an Identity Theft Affidavit

If a taxpayer hasn't heard from the IRS but suspects tax-related identity theft, they should complete and submit a Form 14039, Identity Theft AffidavitPDF. Signs of possible tax-related identity theft include:

• A taxpayer can't e-file their tax return because a duplicate tax return was filed using their Social Security number. (Check that there's no error in the SSN, such as transposed numbers.)
• A taxpayer can't e-file because a dependent's Social Security number or ITIN was already used by someone on another return without the taxpayer's knowledge or permission. (Also check that the SSN or ITIN is correct and be sure the dependent hasn't filed a separate tax return.)
• A taxpayer receives a tax transcript in the mail they did not request.
• A taxpayer receives a notice from a tax preparation software company confirming an online account was created in their name, and they did not create one.
• A taxpayer receives a notice from their tax preparation software company that their existing online account was accessed or disabled when they took no action.
• A taxpayer receives an IRS notice informing them that they owe additional tax, or their refund was offset to a balance due, or that they have had collection actions taken against them for a year they did not earn any income or file a tax return.
• The IRS sends a taxpayer a notice indicating that the taxpayer received wages or other income from an employer for whom they didn't work.
• The taxpayer was assigned an Employer Identification Number (EIN), but they did not request or apply for an EIN.

The IRS will work to verify the legitimate taxpayer, clear the fraudulent return from the taxpayer's account and, generally, place a special marker on the account that will generate an IP PIN each year for the taxpayer who is a confirmed victim.

For information about tax-related identity theft, see Identity Protection: Prevention, Detection and Victim Assistance and IRS Identity Theft Victim Assistance: How It Works on IRS.gov. The Federal Trade Commission website also includes information about tax-related identity theft.

Signs of non-tax-related identity theft; no need to file form 14039

Non-tax-related identity theft occurs when someone uses stolen or lost personal identifiable information (PII) to open credit cards, obtain mortgages, buy a car or open other accounts without their victim's knowledge.

Potential evidence of non-tax-related identity theft can include:

• An individual receives balance due bills from companies with whom they didn't conduct business, magazine subscriptions they didn't order, notifications of a mortgage statement and/or credit cards for which they didn't apply.
• An individual receives notices of unemployment benefits for which they didn't apply.
• An individual receives a Notice CP 01E, Employment Identity Theft.
• An individual receives a Form W-2 or 1099 from a corporation or employer from whom they did not receive the income reported and they have not received a notice or letter from the IRS questioning them about that income.
• A taxpayer can't e-file because a dependent's SSN or ITIN was already used by someone who is known to the taxpayer but is not the parent or legal guardian, and the taxpayer did not provide permission for that person to claim the dependent. For additional information about this issue, see Publication 1819, Divorce and non-custodial, separated, or never married parentsPDF.

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