News & Updates

An IRA is a personal savings plan that lets employees and the self-employed set money aside for retirement and can have tax advantages. Contributions for 2021 can be made to a traditional or Roth IRA until the filing due date, April 18, but must be designated for 2021 to the financial institution.

Generally, eligible taxpayers can contribute up to $6,000 to an IRA for 2021. For those 50 years of age or older at the end of 2021, the limit is increased to $7,000. Qualified contributions to one or more traditional IRAs may be deductible up to the contribution limit or 100% of the taxpayer's compensation, whichever is less. There is no longer a maximum age for making IRA contributions.

Those who make contributions to certain employer retirement plans, such as a 401k or 403(b), an IRA, or an Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) account, may be able to claim the Saver's Credit. Also known as the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit, the amount of the credit is generally based on the amount of contributions, the adjusted gross income and the taxpayer's filing status. The lower the taxpayer's income (or joint income, if applicable), the higher the amount of the tax credit. Dependents and full-time students are not eligible for the credit. For more information on annual contributions to an ABLE account, see Publication 907, Tax Highlights for Persons With Disabilities. PDF

While contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax deductible, qualified distributions are tax-free. Roth IRA contributions may be limited based on filing status and income. Contributions can also be made to a traditional and/or Roth IRA even if participating in an employer-sponsored retirement plan (including a SEP or SIMPLE IRA-based plan).

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Gig economy earnings are taxable

Generally, income earned from the gig economy is taxable and must be reported to the IRS. The gig economy is activity where people earn income providing on-demand work, services or goods. Often, it's through a digital platform like an app or website. Taxpayers must report income earned from the gig economy on a tax return, even if the income is:

• From part-time, temporary or side work,
• Not reported on an information return form - like a Form 1099-K, 1099-MISC, W-2 or other income statement or
• Paid in any form, including cash, property, goods or virtual currency.

For more information on the gig economy, visit the gig economy tax center.

Understand virtual currency reporting and tax requirements

The IRS reminds taxpayers that once again there is a question at the top of Form 1040 and Form 1040-SR asking about virtual currency transactions. All taxpayers filing these forms must check the box indicating either "yes" or "no." A transaction involving virtual currency includes, but is not limited to:

• The receipt of virtual currency as payment for goods or services provided;
• The receipt or transfer of virtual currency for free (without providing any consideration) that does not qualify as a bona fide gift;
• The receipt of new virtual currency as a result of mining and staking activities;
• The receipt of virtual currency as a result of a hard fork;
• An exchange of virtual currency for property, goods or services;
• An exchange/trade of virtual currency for another virtual currency;
• A sale of virtual currency; and
• Any other disposition of a financial interest in virtual currency.

If an individual disposed of any virtual currency that was held as a capital asset through a sale, exchange or transfer, they should check "Yes" and use Form 8949 to figure their capital gain or loss and report it on Schedule D (Form 1040).

If they received any virtual currency as compensation for services or disposed of any virtual currency they held for sale to customers in a trade or business, they must report the income as they would report other income of the same type (for example, W-2 wages on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1, or inventory or services from Schedule C on Schedule 1). More information on virtual currency can be found in the instructions for Form 1040 and on the Virtual Currencies page on IRS.gov.

Report Foreign Source Income

A U.S. citizen or resident alien's worldwide income is generally subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where they live. They're also subject to the same income tax filing requirements that apply to U.S. citizens or resident aliens living in the United States.

U.S. citizens and resident aliens must report unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and pensions, from sources outside the United States unless exempt by law or a tax treaty. They must also report earned income, such as wages and tips, from sources outside the United States. An income tax filing requirement generally applies even if a taxpayer qualifies for tax benefits, such as the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion or the Foreign Tax Credit, which substantially reduce or eliminate U.S. tax liability. These tax benefits are only available if an eligible taxpayer files a U.S. income tax return.

A taxpayer is allowed an automatic 2-month extension to June 15 if both their tax home and abode are outside the United States and Puerto Rico. Even if allowed an extension, a taxpayer will have to pay interest on any tax not paid by the regular due date of April 18, 2022.

Those serving in the military outside the U.S. and Puerto Rico on the regular due date of their tax return also qualify for the extension to June 15. IRS recommends attaching a statement if one of these two situations apply. More information can be found in the instructions for Form 1040 and 1040-SR PDF, Publication 54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad and Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens.

Reporting required for foreign accounts and assets

Federal law requires U.S. citizens and resident aliens to report their worldwide income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and other financial accounts. In most cases, affected taxpayers need to complete and attach Schedule B to their tax return. Part III of Schedule B asks about the existence of foreign accounts, such as bank and securities accounts, and usually requires U.S. citizens to report the country in which each account is located.

In addition, certain taxpayers may also have to complete and attach to their return Form 8938, Statement of Foreign Financial Assets. Generally, U.S. citizens, resident aliens and certain nonresident aliens must report specified foreign financial assets on this form if the aggregate value of those assets exceeds certain thresholds. See the instructions for this form for details.

Further, separate from reporting specified foreign financial assets on their tax return, taxpayers with an interest in, or signature or other authority over foreign financial accounts whose aggregate value exceeded $10,000 at any time during 2020, must file electronically with the Treasury Department a Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). Because of this threshold, the IRS encourages taxpayers with foreign assets, even relatively small ones, to check if this filing requirement applies to them. The form is only available through the BSA E-filing System website.

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The rates will be:

• 4% for overpayments (3% in the case of a corporation);
• 1.5% for the portion of a corporate overpayment exceeding $10,000;
• 4% for underpayments; and
• 6% for large corporate underpayments.

Under the Internal Revenue Code, the rate of interest is determined on a quarterly basis. For taxpayers other than corporations, the overpayment and underpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points.

Generally, in the case of a corporation, the underpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points and the overpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus 2 percentage points. The rate for large corporate underpayments is the federal short-term rate plus 5 percentage points. The rate on the portion of a corporate overpayment of tax exceeding $10,000 for a taxable period is the federal short-term rate plus one-half (0.5) of a percentage point.

The interest rates announced today are computed from the federal short-term rate determined during January 2022 to take effect February 1, 2022, based on daily compounding.

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Taxpayers can pay from their bank account using their Online Account or they can schedule payments in advance using IRS Direct Pay.

Farmers and fishers who decided to forgo making estimated tax payments have the option to pay the entire tax due on or before March 1. Normally, this special rule applies when income from farming or fishing made up at least 2/3 of the total gross income in either the current or the preceding tax year. Those opting to file by the regular April 18 deadline should have made an estimated tax payment by January 15 to avoid an estimated tax penalty. For more information on estimated tax, see Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax.

Those in the farming business report income and expenses on Schedule F (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Farming. Additionally, they use Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax to figure self-employment tax if their net earnings from farming are $400 or more. For more information refer to Topic No. 554, Publication 225, Farmer's Tax Guide and Agriculture Tax Center.

Those in the fishing business report income and expenses on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship). They also use Schedule SE (Form 1040) to figure self-employment tax if their net earnings from fishing are $400 or more. For general information about the rules applying to individuals, including commercial fishermen who file Schedule C, refer to Publication 334, Tax Guide for Small Business.

Those whose trade or business is a partnership or corporation see Publication 541, Partnerships or Publication 542, Corporations.

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Available around the clock, IRS.gov has a variety of online tools, applications, and resources available to help people prepare and file their taxes or help with refund tracking. Research tools like the Interactive Tax Assistant and answers for Frequently Asked Questions provide in-depth answers on many tax subjects.

Prepare and file taxes online for free

Taxpayers can use IRS Free File to prepare and electronically file their returns. They can also set up direct deposit for their refunds, which is the fastest way to get their money.

IRS Free File software products are part of a 20-year partnership with leading tax software providers who make their online tax preparation products available for free with the IRS. Free File is available to any person or family who earned $73,000 or less in 2021. This represents about 70% of taxpayers.

IRS Free File is free when eligible taxpayers go through IRS.gov/freefile. In addition, Free File Fillable Forms, the electronic version of paper IRS tax forms, are available to all taxpayers earning any income amount. They're most useful for those who are comfortable preparing and filing their own taxes online.

MilTax is also available for members of the military and qualifying veterans. This Department of Defense program generally offers free online tax preparation and e-filing software for federal returns and up to three state returns. Users can also set up direct deposit for their refunds.

Find answers with the Interactive Tax Assistant

The Interactive Tax Assistant answers general tax law questions, including helping to determine if a type of income is taxable or if someone is eligible to claim certain credits and deductions. With changes to income and other life events for many in 2021, tax credits and deductions can mean more money in a taxpayer's pocket.

Get an Identity Protection PIN

An Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN) is a six-digit number that prevents criminals from filing a fraudulent tax return using another taxpayer's Social Security number. The IP PIN is known only to the taxpayer and the IRS, and helps the IRS verify the taxpayer's identity when they file their electronic or paper tax return.

Locate local free tax preparation

The IRS's Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program offers free basic tax return preparation, electronic filing, and direct deposit of refunds to qualified taxpayers. The program is free for:

• People who generally make $58,000 or less
• Those with disabilities
• Taxpayers with English as a second language

The Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) program also offers free tax help for taxpayers, particularly those age 60 and older. The VITA/TCE Site Locator can help eligible taxpayers find the nearest community-based VITA/TCE site staffed by IRS-trained and certified volunteers.

Find a local tax professional

IRS.gov offers a searchable directory that helps taxpayers find qualified local tax professionals in their area. The list can be sorted by credentials and qualifications. IRS tips for choosing a tax preparer and how to avoid unethical "ghost" return preparers are important starting points before hiring a tax professional.

Online Account can help

Taxpayers can securely access their individual Online Account to view important information they can use to file an accurate return. This includes:

• Advance Child Tax Credit and Economic Impact Payment amounts: Total amounts of advance Child Tax Credit payments and Economic Impact Payments needed to complete an accurate return are found on the Tax Records page.
• Adjusted gross income: Taxpayers can find their AGI from their most recently filed tax return. This helps if they use a different tax software or tax preparer this year.
• Estimated tax payment amounts: The total of any estimated tax payments made during the year or refunds applied as a credit can be found on the Account Balance page, and a record of each payment appears under Payment Activity.
• Communication preference: Individuals can update their communication preferences. They can request personalized email notifications for new digital notices and go paperless for certain notices from the IRS.
• Tax transcripts: Taxpayers can view, print or download a tax transcript after the IRS has processed the return, which can show return and/or account data. They can also find changes or transactions made after they filed their original return.

Make a tax payment

Taxpayers can make a payment from their bank account through their Online Account or with IRS Direct Pay. In Online Account, they can view up to 5 years of their payment history and any pending or scheduled payments. Taxpayers can see their different payment options on IRS.gov which include: Electronic Funds Withdrawal (during e-filing), credit or debit card, check or money order, or cash at a participating retail store.

Set up a payment plan

Taxpayers can meet their tax obligation in monthly installments by setting up a payment plan on IRS.gov/paymentplan in a matter of minutes. Setup fees may apply for some types of plans. An offer in compromise is a way for a taxpayer to settle their tax debt for less than the full amount. A pre-qualifier tool is available online. If the IRS determines a taxpayer is unable to pay, it may temporarily delay collection until the taxpayer's financial condition improves.

Track refunds with Where's My Refund?

Taxpayers can receive the most up-to-date information about their tax refund using the Where's My Refund? tool on IRS.gov and on the official IRS mobile app, IRS2Go.

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